D. Wright, C. Whyne, and M. Hardisty, Functional and anatomic orientation of the femoral head, Clin Orthop Relat Res, vol.469, issue.9, pp.2583-2592, 2011.

R. Bouttier, J. Morvan, and B. Mazieres, Reproducibility of radiographic hip measurements in adults, Jt Bone Spine, vol.80, issue.1, pp.52-58, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00771469

P. C. Teo, A. Kassim, and K. A. Thevarajan, 45-degree radiographic method for measuring the neck shaft angle and anteversion of the femur: a pilot study, J Orthop Surg, vol.21, issue.3, pp.340-346, 2013.

C. Ripamonti, L. Lisi, and M. Avella, Femoral neck shaft angle width is associated with hip-fracture risk in males but not independently of femoral neck bone density, Br J Radiol, vol.87, 1037.

J. Clark, M. Freeman, and D. Witham, The relationship of neck orientation to the shape of the proximal femur, J Arthroplasty, vol.2, issue.2, pp.99-109, 1987.

L. T. Buller, J. Rosneck, and F. M. Monaco, Relationship between proximal femoral and acetabular alignment in normal hip joints using 3-dimensional computed tomography, Am J Sports Med, vol.40, issue.2, pp.367-75, 2012.

C. K. Boese, J. Dargel, and J. Oppermann, The femoral neckeshaft angle on plain radiographs: a systematic review, Skeletal Radiol, vol.45, issue.1, pp.19-28, 2016.

R. M. Kay, K. A. Jaki, and D. L. Skaggs, The effect of femoral rotation on the projected femoral neckeshaft angle, J Pediatr Orthop, vol.20, issue.6, pp.736-745, 2000.

P. Lechler, M. Frink, and A. Gulati, The influence of hip rotation on femoral offset in plain radiographs, Acta Orthop, vol.85, issue.4, 2014.

J. L. Gum, M. A. Asher, and D. C. Burton, Transverse plane pelvic rotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: primary or compensatory?, Eur Spine J, vol.16, issue.10, pp.1579-86, 2007.

B. Ghostine, C. Sauret, and A. Assi, Influence of patient axial malpositioning on the trueness and precision of pelvic parameters obtained from 3D reconstructions based on biplanar radiographs, Eur Radiol, vol.27, issue.3, pp.1295-302, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02197220

M. Sabourin, E. Jolivet, and L. Miladi, Three-dimensional stereoradiographic modeling of rib cage before and after spinal growing rod procedures in early-onset scoliosis, Clin Biomech, vol.25, issue.4, 2010.

S. Houston and W. Zaleski, The shape of vertebral bodies and femoral necks in relation to activity, Radiology, vol.89, issue.1, 1967.

C. Y. Chung, K. M. Lee, and M. S. Park, Validity and reliability of measuring femoral anteversion and neckeshaft angle in patients with cerebral palsy, J Bone Jt Surg, vol.92, issue.5, p.1195, 2010.

J. D. Wilson, W. Eardley, and S. Odak, To what degree is digital imaging reliable? Validation of femoral neckeshaft angle measurement in the era of picture archiving and communication systems, Br J Radiol, vol.84, pp.375-384, 1000.

D. Mitton, S. Deschenes, and S. Laporte, 3D reconstruction of the pelvis from bi-planar radiography, Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, vol.9, issue.1, pp.1-5, 2006.

Y. Chaibi, T. Cresson, and B. Aubert, Fast 3D reconstruction of the lower limb using a parametric model and statistical inferences and clinical measurements calculation from biplanar X-rays, Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, vol.15, issue.5, pp.457-66, 2012.

S. Quijano, A. Serrurier, and B. Aubert, Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lower limb from biplanar calibrated radiographs, Med Eng Phys, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1703-1715, 2013.

S. Bendaya, J. Lazennec, and C. Anglin, Healthy vs. osteoarthritic hips: a comparison of hip, pelvis and femoral parameters and relationships using the EOSÒ system, Clin Biomech, vol.30, issue.2, pp.195-204, 2015.

A. Baudoin, W. Skalli, and J. A. De-guise, Parametric subject-specific model for in vivo 3D reconstruction using bi-planar X-rays: application to the upper femoral extremity, Med Biol Eng Comput, vol.46, issue.8, pp.799-805, 2008.

L. Bras, A. Laporte, S. Bousson, and V. , 3D reconstruction of the proximal femur with low-dose digital stereoradiography, Comput Aided Surg, vol.9, issue.3, pp.51-58, 2004.

J. Weir, Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM, J Strength Cond Res, vol.19, issue.1, pp.231-271, 2005.

G. Dunn, Design and analysis of reliability studies, Stat Methods Med Res, vol.1, issue.2, pp.123-57, 1992.

, Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method, 1994.

M. Sangeux, J. Pascoe, and B. Hons, Three-dimensional measurement of femoral neck anteversion and neckeshaft angle, J Comput Assist Tomogr, vol.39, issue.1, pp.83-88, 2015.

N. H. Mast, F. Impellizzeri, and S. Keller, Reliability and agreement of measures used in radiographic evaluation of the adult hip, Clin Orthop Relat Res, vol.469, issue.1, pp.188-99, 2011.

. Ns1-broughton, D. I. Brougham, and W. G. Cole, Reliability of radiological measurements in the assessment of the child's hip. J Bone Jt Surg Br, vol.71, pp.6-8, 1989.

M. E. Casciaro, L. E. Ritacco, and F. Milano, Angle estimation of human femora in a three-dimensional virtual environment, Annu int conf IEEE eng med biol soc EMBC', vol.10, issue.1, pp.3946-3955, 2010.

B. Guenoun, F. Zadegan, and F. Aim, Reliability of a new method for lower-extremity measurements based on stereoradiographic three-dimensional reconstruction, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, vol.98, issue.5, pp.506-519, 2012.

M. Marmor, C. Nystuen, and N. Ehemer, Accuracy of in situ neck-shaft angle and shortening measurements of the anatomically reduced, varus malreduced and shortened proximal femur: can we believe what we see on the postoperative films?, Injury, vol.43, issue.6, pp.846-855, 2012.

M. Nelitz, K. P. Guenther, and S. Gunkel, Reliability of radiological measurements in the assessment of hip dysplasia in adults, Br J Radiol, vol.72, pp.331-335, 1999.

M. Lequesne, J. Malghem, and E. Dion, The normal hip joint space: variations in width, shape, and architecture on 223 pelvic radiographs, Ann Rheum Dis, vol.63, issue.9, pp.1145-51, 2004.

M. Olsen, E. T. Davis, and P. Gallie, The reliability of radiographic assessment of femoral neckeshaft and implant angulation in hip resurfacing arthroplasty, J Arthroplasty, vol.24, issue.3, pp.333-373, 2009.

M. Bland, J. Altman, and D. , Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement, Lancet, vol.327, issue.8476, pp.90837-90845, 1986.

Q. Zhang, H. Liu, and W. Chen, Radiologic measurement of lesser trochanter and its clinical significance in Chinese, Skeletal Radial, vol.38, issue.12, pp.1175-81, 2009.